ABSTRACT. The present revision of the genus Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel) updates the Guianese checklist of 2014 with recent collecting data and taxonomic and nomenclatural advances concerning French Guiana. It recognizes 44 passionflower taxa, including 27 taxa of subgenus Passiflora L., six taxa of subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb., one taxon of subgenus Deidamioides (Harms) Killip, and ten taxa of subgenus Astrophea (DC.) Mast. Seven names are typified and others are annotated as doubtful and/or controversial, in the perspective of a future monograph on passionflowers of French Guiana. Nine species appear to be endemic to French Guiana.
KEYWORDS: Flora of Guianas, Passifloraceae, lianas, typifications, new synonyms.
RÉSUMÉ. La présente révision du genre Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel) met à jour la liste guyanaise de 2014 avec des données de collecte récentes et des avancées taxonomiques et nomenclaturales concernant la Guyane française. Elle répertorie 44 taxons de passiflores, dont 27 taxons appartenant au sous-genre Passiflora L., six taxons au sous-genre Decaloba (DC.) Rchb., un taxon au sous-genre Deidamioides (Harms) Killip, et dix taxons au sous-genre Astrophea (DC.) Mast. Sept noms d’espèces sont typifiés et d’autres sont annotées comme douteuses et/ou controversées, dans la perspective d’une future monographie sur les passiflores de Guyane française. Neuf espèces semblent endémiques de Guyane française.
MOTS CLÉS: Flore des Guyanes, Passifloraceae, lianes, typifications, synonymes nouveaux.
The sensustricto (s.s.) family consists of 16 genera essentially distributed in the tropics and subtropics (Feuillet & MacDougal 2007; Krosnick et al. 2009). With approximately 625 species, mainly from tropical America, but also from Southeast Asia and Oceania (Krosnick et al. 2013; MacDougal & Tillett 2022),
The first contemporary monograph (Killip 1938), presenting the American s.s., divided the genus et al. 2009, 2013; Muschner et al. 2012; Buitrago et al. 2018; Pacheco et al. 2020) includes only six subgenera: Tryphostemmatoides (Harms) KillipDeidamioides (Harms) Killip, et al. (2019), being dated older than in previous studies (Hearn 2006; Muschner et al. 2012).
The Figure 1 presents photographs of 12 species mainly taken in French Guiana. The Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Funk et al. 2007) is the last global paper presenting the s.s. species in this region. It mentions 107 species for the family, including 46 species for the genus , P. davidii Feuillet, , P. vescoi Rignon and a new species from the series Deidamioides with one species, and
Here, we present an updated and annotated list of the , P. stipulata Aubl.,
French Guiana is a territorial collectivity located on the northeast coast of South America. It is part of the Guiana Shield, a 1.7 billion-year-old Precambrian geological formation that also includes Guyana, Suriname, southern Venezuela, and several regions of Brazil and Colombia (Fig. 2). Its 83 000 km² lie between latitudes 2 and 6°N, and longitudes 51 and 55°W, bordered to the west by the Maroni River and to the east by the Oyapock River, both flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. Its climate is equatorial, with an average annual rainfall varying from 2000 mm in the south and the extreme northwest, to more than 4000 mm in the northeast (Héritier 2011). Most inhabitants live on a narrow coastal strip (approximately 10% of the territory). Further inland, the rainforest is dense and nearly inaccessible, gradually rising to the eroded peaks of the Tumuc-Humac Mountains (reaching 800 m above sea level) along the southern frontier with Brazil. The forest cover is variable in its structure and floristic composition across French Guiana. To the North, the canopy is dominated by the slow-growing, hardwood et al. 2018)et al. 2022).
We studied more than 200 herbarium specimens from the following institutions: AAU, B, BM, BR, BRIT, CAY, COL, DUKE, FI, G, HUA, K, LPB, LYBG, MG, MO, MPU, NY, P, PORT, RB, S, TEX, U, UPBC, US, VEN, and W (herbarium codes follow Thiers 2024). Six botanical expeditions to French Guiana by the first author (2007, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2022, and 2023) completed the analysis. For each species, we give the reference of original publication, the herbarium specimens considered as types and the synonyms. When the type was not collected in French Guiana, a voucher is added to support the presence of the species on its territory. In particular cases, comments on the species typification, rarity, endemism, knowledge to be acquired or problem to be resolved for a future monograph, are also included. General information on the species distribution are based on recent literature and observation of herbarium specimens.
We examined the original description of each species and observed associated types where present. We took into account the latest taxonomic revisions of supersection et al. 2018 for section et al. 2012; Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020), as well as the work carried out on section et al. 2016)et al. 2022).
The species are classified according to the current classification (Feuillet & MacDougal 2003; Krosnick et al. 2009, 2013; Muschner et al. 2012; Buitrago et al. 2018; Pacheco et al. 2020). In the subgenera, we have chosen to organize them into supersections except for subgenus s.l.) in supersect. et al. 2019; Pacheco et al. 2020; Hopley et al. 2021) this group should be defined at a different place in the infrageneric classification.
The new checklist includes 44 species of Deidamioides (one species), and
In subgenus et al. 2019, 2020). In the present treatment, we keep , P. fuchsiiflora Hemsl. and
Our treatment retains six species (against eight in the previous one) in subgenus et al. (2007) and Feuillet (2014). The true et al. 2018). A lectotype is designated to the Linnaean species
Since the previous treatments, many changes have been made in subgenus , is only considered as a cultivated
In
In supersection
Finally, in locus classicus. We have also typified
-
-
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 27 (4): 629 (Masters 1871).
Ten species. Shrubs, trees, to lianas, entire leaf blades, inconspicuous stipules, two glands at the apex of the petiole or at the base of the midrib, absent or inconspicuous marginal or submarginal glands, inconspicuous bracts, flowers solitary, in pairs or in inflorescences, the inflorescences sometimes tendrillate; flowers white with often yellow corona or with evident tubular pink to purple or red to orange hypanthium, (Feuillet & MacDougal 2007) and 3-costate, hexagonal or globular berry-like fruits (Feuillet 2002) and persistent styles.
Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 19: 32 (Killip 1938).
Three species. Glands two, abaxial, located at the junction of the leaf blade and petiole or on the decurrent leaf base; leaf blades oblong, elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, ovate-elliptic or oblong-slightly ovate; flowers red, purplish-pink, or orange-red; hypanthium mostly cylindrical or slightly cylindrical to slightly cylindrical-funnelform; corona in two series of filaments (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020). These species are very close morphologically and genetic analyses would be necessary to better understand the links between them.
Systematic Botany 19 (2): 203-205 (Escobar 1994).
French Guiana•Kaw Mountain, D6 Road, 16 miles east of Roura at Camp Caiman; 11.XI.1986; D. E.Stone 3962B; holo-, DUKE[DUKE10000451]; iso-, DUKE [DUKE10000452].
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and the Brazilian state of Amapá (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
Hooker’s Icones Plantarum 26: pl. 2553 (Hemsley 1899).
Guyana•Demerara River; VII.1895; G. S. Jenman 6540; holo-, K[K000323310]; iso-, K[K000323311], NY[NY110443, NY110444], US[US00115031].
French Guiana•Approuague basin, Mont Chauve; 22.IV.1997; G.Cremers 15169; CAY[CAY172517, CAY172518].
Guiana Shield, from Venezuela to the Brazilian state of Amazonas and French Guiana (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
This species is distinguished from others of this section by its longer filaments.
French Guiana•Near Saül, Mont Galbao, SE Peak; 3°35’N, 53°16’W; c. 700 m; 13.IX.1994; B. Boom 10861; holo-, NY[NY00888033].
Endemic to French Guiana.
This species is only distinguished from
One species. Lianas or shrubs with tendrils. Petioles with nectaries at the adaxial apex. Corona usually yellow but sometimes orange, brownish or purplish; hypanthium cylindrical or slightly funnelform (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 4 (2): 611-613, f. 1 (Feuillet 2010).
French Guiana•Piste de Saint-Élie, 1 km from the Cayenne, Saint Laurent-du-Maroni road (RN 1); 5°22’N, 53°00’W; 7.VIII.2001; M.-F.Prévost & D. Barthélémy 4212; holo-, US[US01081126]; iso-, CAY.
Distephana citrifolia (Juss. ex DC.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 199 (Roemer 1846). — nom. illeg., Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 27 (4): 629 (Masters 1871), nom. illeg., nom. superfl., non
French Guiana, Suriname and south-western Amazon of Brazil (Acre, Rondônia) (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C: Biological and Medical Sciences 87 (4): 378 (Feuillet & Cremers 1984).
One species. Flowers white; hypanthium slightly funnelform, cylindrical; corona in several series of filaments; outer filaments erect; inner filaments plumose and reflexed (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, C 87 (3): 381, f. 2 (Feuillet & Cremers 1984).
French Guiana•Tabulaire Summit, Centre Ouest; VIII.1980; G.Cremers 6490; holo-, CAY[CAY218211, CAY218212].
This species is only known from central French Guiana and northeastern Brazilian Amazonas (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 19: 31 (Killip 1938).
Five species. Scandent shrubs or woody lianas; peduncles solitary or paired; hypanthium generally campanulate to cylindrical-campanulate or funnelform, smaller than sepals; corona non-plumose (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 27 (4): 629 (Masters 1871). — Nova genera et species plantarum 2: 59, t. 180 (Poeppig & Endlicher 1838). — Distephana candida (Poepp. & Endl.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 199 (Roemer 1846).
Passiflora guedesiiHuber,
Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia. Belém.3: 437 (Huber 1902).
French Guiana•N2, km 37.2; 20.II.1983; Prévost 1267; P[P05619405].
Northern South America to northern Brazil (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
Brazil•Amazonas, Rio Negro; VIII.1851; R.Spruce 1670; lecto-, K[K000323321], designated by Killip (1938).
The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 20: 32, t. 20, f. 1-3 (Masters 1883).
Passiflora inundata Ducke, Archivos do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro 4: 146 (Ducke 1925).
French Guiana•Along Litani River; 02°29’N, 54°28’W; 1.IX.1993; P.Acevedo-Rodriguez 6163; CAY[CAY016899].
Widespread in Amazon and Orinoco basins and Guiana Shield (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
Novon 4 (3): 236-238 (Feuillet 1994).
French Guiana•Kaw Mountain, road from Roura to Kaw, PK 39.5, 50 km SE of Cayenne; 4°33’N, 52°09’W; 400 m; 29.III.1987; C.Feuillet 4250; holo-, US[US01256461]; iso-, AAU, B[B100647399], K[K000994392], L[L.4307961], MO[MO3079990], NY[NY3090965], P[P04022623], PORT, TEX[TEX00208837]).
French Guiana and Guyana. Currently, no collection is mentioned for Suriname even though its presence is probable in this country. Feuillet (1994) mentions other isotypes in various institutions (AAU, BR, CAY, COL, FI, G, LPB, MG, PORT, UPBC, VEN); however, these specimens are either not available online or were never deposited by the author.
French Guiana•Without location; without date; J.Martin s.n.; holo-, P[P04023850]; iso-, BM[BM000885078, BM000885079]).
Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 21: 34 (Masters 1883).
This species has also been collected in Venezuela and Brazil (Acre and Amazonas) (Mezzonato-Pires et al. 2020).
French Guiana•La Comté River, Cacao region, 10.X.1999, D. Rignon 1 (holo-, P[P00710631]; iso-, US[US01256455, US01256457]).
Endemic to French Guiana.
Species known only from the type collection. New collections are necessary to better understand its morphological and genetic links with
Conspectus Regni Vegetabilis 132 (Reichenbach 1828).
Seven species. Vines, herbaceous or woody, petioles with two glands or no glands, leaf blades with or without glands, often variegated, sometimes bilobed, with small flowers with a plicate operculum and small berries, the latter usually purplish black. Seeds punctate-foveolate or transversely sulcate.
Three species. Leaves with both petiolar nectaries and non-marginal laminar nectaries, leaves not variegated, fruit with thin durable purple-black or red pericarp. Species in our area have reduced petals.
Nova Genera et Species Plantarum [H.B.K.] 2: 131 (Kunth 1817). — Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae
Venezuela•Maypur[e] waterfalls, Río Orinoco; F. W. H. A. von Humboldt & A. J. A. Bonpland s.n.; holo-, P[P00307406]; iso-, B[B-W 12353-01 0].
Primitiae Florae EssequeboensisCieca appendiculata (G.Mey.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 145 (Roemer 1846).
Decaloba cyathophora (Ham.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 157 (Roemer 1846).
Prod. Decaloba rohrii (DC.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 156 (Roemer 1846).
Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum 2: 57, t. 177 (Poeppig & Endlicher 1835). — Cieca cinerea (Poepp. & Endl.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 148 (Roemer 1846).
Linnaea
Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 8: 107 (Rusby 1912).
Commissão de Linhas Telegraphicas, Botanica
French Guiana•Near Montsinéry; 29.IV.1983; M.F.Prévost 1328; P[P00604559].
Wide, neotropical.
Milward-de-Azevedo et al. (2012) recognized
French Guiana•Montsinéry, path of FRG; 30.VI.1984; C.Feuillet 1427; holo-, CAY[CAY218209]; iso-, US•Sinnamary, path of St Elie, PK 13; 5.III.1983; M. F. Prévost 1285; para-, CAY[CAY218202, CAY218203], P[P00604604]•same locality, PK 15.7; 2.II.1982; M. F. Prévost 1143; para-, CAY[CAY218071]•same locality; 15.VIII.1984; M. F. Prévost 1615; para-, CAY[CAY218204], MPU, P[P00604605])•Fleuve Sinnamary, Saut Bois Blanc; 22.IV.1969; R. A. A. OldemanB-2306; para-, CAY[CAY218205], P[P00604602]•Road of Cayenne/Régina, PK 50; 11.VI.1984; C. Feuillet 1393; CAY[CAY218208]•PK 62 path near Crique Coralie; 26.VII.1984; M. F. Prévost 1587; para-, CAY[CAY218073, CAY218200, CAY218201], MPU, P[P00604609])•same locality, PK 82.1; 25.I.1985; D. Sabatier 1021; para-, CAY[CAY218070], P[P00604603].
French Guiana and Guyana.
The petiolar nectaries of this species are expressed in mature plants abaxially at the apex of the petiole on the base of the leaf blade. Feuillet (1986) mentions other isotypes in various institutions (A, AAU, B, BM, BR, DUKE, F, G, HUA, K, MG, MO, MPU, NY, P, TEX, U); however, these specimens are either not available online or were never deposited by the author.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2 (2): 822 (Feuillet & MacDougal 2008).
French Guiana•Kaw mountain, between Roura and Camp Caïman, c. 10 km from Roura; 12.III.1988; C. Feuillet 4711; holo-, US[US00956353]; iso-, L[L.4307960], P[P04022621].
From Guyana to Amapá (Brazil). In French Guiana, this species is found on the Kaw and Cacao Mountains, the road to Saint Georges-de-l’Oyapock and around Saül.
Three species. Petiolar nectaries absent. Leaves mostly bilobed by the reduction of the central lobe of a three-lobed lamina, laminar nectaries present or absent. Shoot tip cernuous. Seeds transversely sulcate.
Botanische Jahrbücher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 18 (5, Beibl. 46): 5-6. 1894.
Ecuador•Loja, “crescit in fruticetis ad Cuesta da Cisna [Cisne]”; 1200-1500 m; XI.1888; F. C. Lehmann 4833; holo-, B[destroyed], photographs at F[F587795, F666174], photo at MO[MO1680886]; lecto-, K[K000036545], designated by Boza Espinoza et al. (2018); isolecto-, NY.
French Guiana•Citron, Paul-Isnard region; 1983; C. Feuillet 708; CAY[CAY218457].
et al. 2018).
Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 2: 136 (Kunth 1817). — Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae
Colombia•Bolivar Depart., between Cartagena de Indias and Turbaco; A. J. A.Bonpland & F. W. H. A. von Humboldt s.n.; holo-, P[P00252176]; iso-, W[W1904-0001014].
Passifloramaximiliana Bory, Annales générales des Sciences physiques 2: 149, t. 24 (Bory 1819).
Passiflora discolor Link & Otto, Icones plantarum selectarum 13, pl. 5 (Link & Otto 1820). — Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae
Botanical Miscellany 3: 325 (Hooker & Arnott 1833). — Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae
Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 7(App. I): 74 (Chodat 1899).
Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2 (4): 62 (Chodat & Hassler 1904).
Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2 (4): 62 (Chodat & Hassler 1904).
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 14 (5): 110 (Killip 1924).
French Guiana•Oyapock basin, Trois-Sauts, Wayampi village; 1977; P.Grenand 1430; CAY[CAY199767].
Nicaragua to Argentina (Milward-De-Azevedo et al. 2012).
Species Plantarum: 957 (Linnaeus 1753). — Supplementum ad Methodum Plantas: a staminum situ describendi 14 (Moench 1802). — Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 155 (Roemer 1846).
Country unknown•Without location; without date; Anonymous s.n.; lecto-, LINN 1070.12, designated here.
Decaloba geminiflora M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 164 (Roemer 1846).
The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette 28: 350 (Masters 1900).
Primitiae Florae Essequeboensis Decaloba hemicycla (G.Mey.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 160 (Roemer 1846).
LinnaeaDecaloba surinamensis (Miq.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 158 (Roemer 1846).
French Guiana•Mont Rorota, Cayenne Island; 1.IV.1994; B. Bordenave 912; P[P05265776].
Guianas, Amazon and Orinoco basin (Milward-de-Azevedo et al. 2012).
Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988) indicated an unspecified material in LINN as the type, but failed to distinguish between sheets 1070.12 and 1070.13 (which are not part of a single gathering, so Art. 9.17 of the ICN does not apply). 1070.13, collected by Dahlberg in Suriname (Moraes 2012: 53), has very well-preserved flower and fruit with mature seeds. However, it was annotated by Linnaeus filius as ‘verpertilio no 76’. It lacks the Species Plantarum number (“11”) and was apparently not seen by Linnaeus by 1753. A duplicate collection at UPS-THUNB was annotated by Thunberg as “Sp. Pl. number “11” in Linnaeus’ hand.
Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 19: 25. 1938.
One species. Leaves with three to nine leaflets or leaves simple and entire; flowers borne on tendrillate peduncles or in racemes.
Annales du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle 6: 115, t. 41, f. 2 (Jussieu 1805). — Decaloba cirrhiflora (Juss.) M. Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 164 (Roemer 1846).
French Guiana•Cayenne; L. C. M. Richard s.n.; holo-, P[P00493288]; iso-, P[P00493289].
Decaloba septenata (DC.) M. Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 164 (Roemer 1846).
Hooker’s Icones Plantarum 23 (ser. 4.3): t. 2270 (Masters 1893).
Guiana Shield, from Venezuela to Amapá.
27 species. Herbaceous or woody climbers, non-branched tendrils, stipules setaceous to foliaceous, bracts mainly well-developed, large flowers with hypanthium tubular or campanulate to flat.
Six species. Leaves crenate to serrate and glandular at margin, red bracts (sometimes green) with margin glands, red-faced flowers, erect straight outer corona filaments (often white).
The supersection
French Guiana•Approuague basin, Nouragues Station; 28.VIII.1987; C.Feuillet 4394; lecto-, CAY[CAY218553], designated here•Piste de St-Elie, PK 14 to 17; 28.IX.2008; C.Feuillet 17049; epi-, CAY[CAY095505], designated here.
Endemic to French Guiana.
The holotype and the two isotypes mentioned in the protologue have never been deposited in institutions. Only a sterile paratype (Feuillet 4394) is found in the herbarium of Cayenne not showing all of the diagnostic criteria the species. According to article 9.3 (Turland et al. 2018), we designate this latter specimen as lectotype. Feuillet 17049, a fertile specimen collected from the locus classicus, is designated as epitype to complete the understanding of flowers of this species.
The stated holotype of
Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise 2: 828, pl. 324 (Aublet 1775).
Plate 324 from Aublet, Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise 2: 828 (Aublet 1775) (lecto-, designated here; Fig. 3).
French Guiana•Road of Tonate, km 30 from Kourou; 1.XI.1968; R. A. A. Oldeman 2875; epi-, P[P05589952], designated here (Fig. 4).
The distribution of this species is still poorly known due to the difficulty of distinguishing species close to this taxon on herbarium specimens, probably Guianas and Amazon and Orinoco basins.
This name has been widely misapplied in the literature to many other red-flowered species of
Following articles 9.4 and 9.11 of the International Code of Nomenclature (Turland et al. 2018), only the illustration accompanying the protologue of Oldeman 2875 (Fig. 4), showing flowers and mentioning colors, is thus designated as the epitype of
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 1 (2): 821-824, 2-3 (Feuillet 2007a).
Guyana•Potaro-Siparuni, 1-3 km NE of Kato along trail to Paramakatoi; 4°9’N, 59°49’W; 675 m; 19.III.1989; L. J.Gillespie 873; holo-, US[US00956445]; iso-, BRIT[BRIT54824], MO[MO2325655], NY[NY01239286], P[P01048039].
French Guiana•Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, Saül, vicinity of Eaux Claires; 16.II.1993; S.Mori 23004; US[US00760362].
French Guiana and Suriname.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 3 (2): 577-580 (Feuillet 2009).
French Guiana•Lower Sinnamary River basin, c. 20 km SW of Sinnamary, on the roadside of route de St Elie (D21), 13 km S of the road from Cayenne to St Laurent-du-Maroni; 5°18’20”N, 53°02’21”W; 35 m; 28.IX.2008; C.Feuillet 17049; holo-, US[US01256459]; iso-, BRIT[BRIT100298688], CAY[CAY099004].
Endemic to French Guiana.
Species known only from the type collection. Possibly a natural hybrid between cfr. note on
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, New Ed. 232, pl. 563. 2006.
United Kingdom•Cultivated at the National Collection of R. J. R. Vanderplank s.n.); without date; R. J. R. Vanderplank NCP 1431; lecto-, K[K001040278, K001040279], designated here; isolecto-, NY[NY00743744]).
Endemic to French Guiana.
Vanderplank & Vanderplank (2006) stated the holotype and an isotype were deposited at K, but no specimen explicitly designated as the holotype could be found there. A two-sheet “isotype” collection at K is extant, and we here designate this as the lectotype.
This species, only known from the type, may be a natural hybrid between cfr. note on
Medizinische und chirurgische Bemerkungen über das Klima, die Lebenweise und Krankheiten der Einwohner der hollaendischen Kolonie Rio Essequebo 77 (Rodschied 1796 [1794]). — Distephana quadriglandulosa (Rodschied) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 199 (Roemer 1846).
Guyana•Essequibo River; without date; E. C. Rodschied 26; GOET [GOET009397].
— Distephana pubescens (DC.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 199 (Roemer 1846).
Distephana quadridentata (DC.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 199 (Roemer 1846).
Linnaea
Passiflora lockharti G.Don ex M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 183 (Roemer 1846).
Passiflora yacumensis Rusby, Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 7: 310 (Rusby 1927).
French Guiana•Near Saut Dalles, Mana basin; 27.VI.2013; V. Pelletier 448; CAY[CAY164210].
Widespread in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, and the Guiana Shield.
Pelletier 448 is the only known collection for French Guiana.
Passiflora
supersect.
Two species. Biglandular petioles, leaves entire at margin with submarginal glands, setaceous bracts with margin glands, red-faced flowers, erect straight outer corona filaments.
Monadelphiae Classis Distephanaglandulosa (Cav.) Juss., Annales du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle 6: 396 (Jussieu 1805). — Tacsoniaglandulosa (Cav.) Juss., Annales du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle 6: 391 (Jussieu 1805).
French Guiana•Cayenne; Stoupy s.n.; holo-, P[P00679014].
Distephanarohriana (DC.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 199 (Roemer 1846). —
Distephanafockeana (Miq.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 199 (Roemer 1846). — Linnaea
Distephana stoupyana (DC.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 199 (Roemer 1846).
Tacsoniacanaliculata Juss., Annales du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle 6: 392 (Jussieu 1805). — Distephanaglandulosa var. canaliculata (Juss.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 198 (Roemer 1846).
The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette, ser. 3, 23: 305, f. 114 (Masters 1898).
Passiflorasilvicola Barb.Rodr., Contributions du Jardin botanique de Rio de Janeiro 4: 91 (Barbosa Rodrigues 1907).
This species is widely distributed from eastern Colombia to the Guianas and northern Brazil.
This is one of the most common passionflowers in French Guiana along with
Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum 2: 58, t. 179 (Poeppig & Endlicher 1838). — Cieca variolata (Poepp. & Endl.) M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 140 (Roemer 1846).
Brazil•Amazonas, Tefé; 1831; E. F.Poeppig s.n.; lecto-, W[W0048820], designated here; isolecto-, F[F0066834F], W[W0048821].
Passiflora bomareifolia Steyerm. & Maguire, Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 17 (1): 455 (Steyermark & Maguire 1967).
French Guiana•Cayenne region, Mirande Reserve; 1.IX.1967; R. A. A.Oldeman 1281; CAY [CAY218180].
Guianas, Amazon and Orinoco basins.
Two specimens of this species are extant from Poeppig’s herbarium, now at W. Both sheets represent similar material, but one (W0048820) has a formal label in the author’s hand and is here designated as the lectotype.
Laurifolia(Cervi)
Feuillet & J.M.MacDougal
Twelve species.
In French Guiana, this supersection contains plants with stems terete to quadrangular, winged or not, foliaceous bracts united at base or free, leaves entire to 5-7- lobed and campanulate flowers. With twelve species, it is well represented in this territory, particularly for the series
Brazil•Without location; without date; Anonymous s.n.; holo-, P[P00605761]•Pará, Obidos; 19-20.VII.1934; J. R. Swallen 5095; epi-, US[US01194023], designated by Rome et al. (2022).
Passiflora tolimana Harms, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 18 (Beibl. 46): 9 (Harms 1894).
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 14: 112-113 (Killip 1924).
Phytotaxaet al. 2016).
Voucher
French Guiana•Tumuc Humac; 30.VIII.1972; J. J. de Granville 1430; P[P05265401].
This species is found from the northern Andes to northern Amazonia.
The above cited voucher specimen (J. J. de Granville 1430) is the only known collection of this species in French Guiana. No specimens have been observed in the coastal strip, despite climatically favorable conditions (Rome et al. 2022).
Sida 17 (3): 551-554. 1997.
French Guiana•Road to Kaw, PK 6; 5.III.2017; M.Rome 587; neo-, P[P00936446], designated by Rome & Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge (2020).
Several populations of this species have been found in French Guiana on the Kaw Mountain, St Georges-de-l’Oyapock Road, Cayenne Island and near St Laurent-du-Maroni (plateau des mines and Camp Citron), and only one in Suriname (Rome & Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge 2020).
French Guiana•Along road from Régina to Saint-Georges-de-l’Oyapock; 56 m a.s.l.; 4°4’25.32”N, 52°2’33.72”W; 10.IV.2008; M.Rome 48; holo-, CAY; iso-, LYJB, P[P00971185]).
Recently described in French Guiana, this species has also been observed in Peru, Ecuador, and Brazil (Amazonas). In French Guiana, it is particularly abundant between Régina and Saint Georges-de-l’Oyapock (Rome & Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge 2016).
Its edible fruit with sweet pulp can be 10 cm long or more. The type is the only known flowering specimen of this species. The latter flowers in November and it would be interesting to collect new specimens at this time to better understand the morphological variability of the flower.
Species Plantarum 2: 956 (Linnaeus 1753). — Ueber einige künstliche Geschlechter aus der Malven-Familie 97: 1787.
Plate 80 from Plumier Description des plantes d’Amérique (Plumier 1693) (lecto-, designated by Rome & Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge 2018).
Introduced from the French West Indies, this species is only anecdotally cultivated in French Guiana.
Long confused with et al. 2024).
A.K.Koch, A.Cardoso & Ilk.-Borg.
Phytotaxa 104 (1): 44. 2013.
Brazil•Pará, Oriximiná, Saracá-Taquera National Forest, Platô Periquito; 150 m; 1°37’43.6”S, 56°26’04.1”W; 01.I.2011; J. B. F. da Silva 3516; holo-, MG[MG206618]; iso-, RB[RB00854662].
French Guiana•Inini, Saül and vicinity; 3°37’N, 53°12’W; 17.IX.1994; S.Mori 23947; para-, NY[NY807037].
Central French Guiana, Pará and probably Amapá (Brazil).
The paratype collection, S. Mori 23947, is the only specimen of this species known from French Guiana.
Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 2: 130 (Kunth 1817).
Venezuela•Javita; A. J. A.Bonpland & F. W. H. A. von Humboldt s.n.; holo-, P[P00669973]; iso-, B[destroyed].
Linnaea
Phytotaxa et al. 2023).
Phytotaxa
French Guiana•Mana village; 1.II.1852; P. A.Sagot s.n.; P[P04881490].
Present both in the wild and under cultivation across neotropical lowlands from Amazonia to southern Mexico,
In French Guiana, it is cultivated in several villages such as Cacao and Mana. The fruits are sold on the market in Cayenne and are called “kouzou”. It is often difficult to distinguish between wild and feral forest specimens.
Systema Naturae, ed. 10., 2: 1248 (Linnaeus 1759). — Ueber einige künstliche Geschlechter aus der Malven-Familie 97. 1787.
Jamaica•Without location; without date; P. Browne s.n.; lecto-, LINN[LINN373.15], designated by Cervi (1997).
Selectarum Stirpium Americanarum Historia
Passifloratetragona M.Roem., Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 2: 165 (Roemer 1846).
The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette 1869: 1012 (Masters 1869).
The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette 1012 (Masters 1869).
French Guiana•Oyapock basin, Saut Maripa; cultivated plant; 21.V.1985; M.-F.Prévost 1921; CAY[CAY119977].
Cultivated throughout tropical America, at elevations up to 2500 meters, its native region is uncertain (Killip 1938).
In French Guiana, it is anecdotally cultivated and occasionally sold on the markets under the name of “barbadine”.
Brazil•Rio Amazonas, mouth of the Madeira River; C. F. P. von Martius 3228; lecto-, M[M0113192], designated by Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988); isolecto-, M[M0113191])•São Gabriel da Cachoeira; IV.1852; R. Spruce 2191; epi-, P[P00605758], designated by Rome & Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge (2019); isoepi-, K, M[M0113165]).
Passiflora emiliae Sacco, Boletim do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro. Botanica 32: 1-5 (Sacco 1966).
Passiflora crenata Feuillet & Cremers, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, C 87 (4): 378 (Feuillet & Cremers 1984).
Passiflora pergrandis Holm-Niels. & Lawesson, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74 (3): 501 (Holm-Nielsen & Lawesson 1987).
Phytologia
French Guiana•Kaw mountain; 24.I.1983; C.Feuillet 573; P[P00605739].
This species is widely distributed across Amazonia and the tropical Andes (Rome & Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge 2019).
This species is sold in some Amazonian markets (e.g., São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Brazil), however it is not commercially cultivated or collected in French Guiana.
French Guiana•Kaw mountain, 500 m from Camp Caïman on the path of Degrad Lalanne; 5.XII.1985; C.Feuillet 2929; holo-, CAY[CAY22323]; iso-, B[B100647397], L[L.4307959], MO[MO3079992], NY[NY03090958], P[P00898635], US[US01256458].
This rare species is known only from Suriname and French Guiana.
The species is easily recognizable in the vegetative state with two glands at the apex of the petiole, entire leaves, and bright orange stipules. Feuillet (1986) mentions other isotypes in various institutions (F, G, MG); however, these specimens are either not available online or were never deposited by the author.
Species Plantarum2: 960 (Linnaeus 1753).
Type specimen: Plate 79 from Plumier, Description des plantes d’Amérique (Plumier 1693) (lecto-, designated here; Fig. 5).
nom. illeg., nom. superfl., Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1360 (Linnaeus 1763).
nom. illeg., nom. superfl., Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1248 (Linnaeus 1759).
nom. inval.,
French Guiana•Limonade Creek, Saül; 18.VI.2009; O.Tostain 3071; P[P05538389].
Caribbean Islands, Guianas, Amazon and Orinoco basins.
According to the Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project, Feuillet & Cremers (Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, C 87: 385 [Feuillet & Cremers 1984]) indicated Linnaeus’ diagnosis as the type but this is contrary to Art. 8.1 [of the International Code of Nomenclature]. In Fontqueria, Cervi (1997: 20) stated that its type is from Martinique (P), but this statement appears to derive from purely bibliographical sources and does not indicate any particular collection. In fact, the one and only source of the various bibliographical mentions of the protologue are the description and the plate from Plumier’s Description des plantes d’Amérique 62-63, t. 79 (Plumier 1693). Linnaeus had access to a copy of Plumier’s book (lithograph) during his stay in Hartekamp (Netherlands) in the residence of George Clifford (Linnaeus 1737). Unlike the original of Plumier, the copies were in black and white, but in the case of
Annales du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle 6: 113, pl. 41, f. 1 (Jussieu 1805). — Passiflora laurifolia var. tinifolia (Juss.) Bois, Les plantes alimentaires chez tous les peuples et à travers les âges : histoire, utilisation, culture 2: 357 (Bois 1928).
French Guiana•Cayenne; L. C. M. Richard s.n.; lecto-, P[P04881994], designated by Rome & Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge (2023); isolecto-, P[P04881999], P[P04882008].
Passiflora oblongifolia Pulle, An Enumeration of the Vascular Plants Known from Surinam 321, t. 14, f. 3 (Pulle 1906).
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, New Ed. 23 (3): 239 (Vanderplank & Vanderplank 2006), as “gabrielliana”.
From Guyana to Amapá.
The fruits of this species, called “maritambour,” are collected by Native Americans and sold on the market in Cayenne.
Novon 6 (4): 351 (Feuillet & MacDougal 1996).
French Guiana (cultivated in USA)•Cultivated in greenhouse at the Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri (originally from a plant collected in French Guiana, roadside of Piste forestière de Bélizon, 21 km from the Cayenne-Régina road (RN 2), 4°15’N, 52°30’W, 150 m, 30.X.1991, C. Feuillet); 7.IX.1994; J. M. MacDougal 6009; holo-, US[US00680197]; iso-, AAU, B[B100049798], BM[BM000797791, BM000797792], BR[BR0000009158290], CAY[CAY024815], CR, DUKE[DUKE10000917], G[G00441030], HUA[HUA0000654], K[K000035130, K000035131], LPB[LPB0000782], MO[MO5578543, MO5578544, MO5578545], NY[NY00579528], P[P00605821], PORT[PORT80210], QCNE[QCNE645], SI[SI003103], TEX[TEX00375735], U[U0060702], US[US00680201].
Endemic to French Guiana.
One species. Leaves 3-5-lobed or unlobed, serrate, biglandular on petiole, stipules often serrate, not foliose, bracts serrate, hypanthium shallow to slightly campanulate, flowers mostly erect.
Flora Hawaiiensis 250. 1932.
United States of America•Cultivated at the U.S. Experiment Station, Pensacola St., Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii; 23.V.1932; O.Degener 4170; holo-, BISH[BISH1010804]; iso-, MO[MO279874], NY[NY329114], US[US00441554].
Passiflora verrucifera Lindl., A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony 3: 52 (Lindley 1840). — Passiflora edulis var. verrucifera (Lindl.) Mast., Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 27 (4): 637 (Masters 1871).
French Guiana•Cayenne, Montabo; cultivated plant; 15.II.2008; M. F.Prévost 5039; CAY[CAY086649, CAY086650]).
This most cultivated passion fruit, of unknown origin, was introduced for cultivation and may escape elsewhere in anthropized landscapes.
The purple-fruited form (
Seven species. Foliaceous, usually asymmetric stipules, foliaceous bracts.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 1 (2): 896-898 (Feuillet 2007b).
French Guiana•RN2 Cayenne-Régina; 4°33’N, 52°25’W; 23.II.2006; D. Rignon 16; holo-, US[US3505559]•Clearing of the Nouragues Camp, at the base of inselberg, Réserve Naturelle des Nouragues; 4°03’N, 52°42’W; 100-120 m; 28.IV.1987; C. Feuillet 4395; para-, CAY[CAY217847].
Endemic to French Guiana.
Few collections are known of this species, with the holotype being the only fertile specimen. This species was separated from
Novon 4 (3): 238-241 (Feuillet 1994).
French Guiana•Kaw Mountain, road from Roura to Kaw, PK 48, 70 km SE of Cayenne, 4°32’N, 52°04’W, 400 m, 5.III.1988, C.Feuillet 4675 (holo-, US[US00956354]; iso-, CAY[CAY23324]).
Endemic to French Guiana.
This species is endemic to French Guiana. Feuillet (1994) mentions other isotypes in various institutions (B, DUKE, G, HUA, MO, NY, P, U); however, these specimens are either not available online or were never deposited by the author.
Species Plantarum 2: 959 (Linnaeus 1753). — De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum 289 (Gaertner 1788). — Flora Telluriana 4 (7): 103 (Rafinesque 1836).— Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae 2: 149 (Roemer 1846).
Country unknown•Without location; without date; Anonymous s.n.; lecto-, LINN[LINN1070.24], designated by Killip (1938).
French Guiana•Savane Brigandin; 1.VI.2015; R. Girault & J. Sutra 867; CAY[CAY213759].
Throughout the Neotropics and introduced pantropically.
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 5, 17: 172 (Triana & Planchon 1873). — Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58 (7): 408 (Gleason 1931).
France • Martinique, Saint-Pierre; 4.V.1839; A. Steinheil 30; lecto-, P[P04881879], designated by Svoboda et al. (2016).
sensuVanderplank (2013), non Flora of Jamaica 20 (Linnaeus 1759).
French Guiana•Cayenne Island, Leblond Marsh; 2.IX.2009; O. Tostain & V. Pelletier 2521; CAY[CAY101620].
Throughout savannas and lowlands of the Neotropics and introduced pantropically.
This species can be recognized from other species of section
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 5, 17: 175 (Planchon 1873). — Flora of Suriname 3 (1): 318 (Kilip 1937).
Venezuela•[Aragua], Colonia Tovar; without date; J. W. K.Moritz 437; holo-, P[P00605763].
French Guiana•Mana region, Hattes Beach; 15.II.1983; C.Feuillet 757; CAY [CAY218098, CAY218099, CAY218100].
Coastal dunes throughout Northern South America from Colombia to French Guiana, and several southern Caribbean Islands.
This species is sometimes recognized as a variety of
Kew Bulletin 1893: 12 (Masters 1893).
Guyana•Mazaruni River; II.1890; G. S. Jenman 5791; holo-, K[K000323285].
Passiflora lonchophora Harms, Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 10: 813 (Harms 1929).
French Guiana•Road between Régina and Saint-Georges-de-l’Oyapock, PK60; 20.V.2008; Rome 137; CAY[CAY086636].
From Venezuela to Guianas and northern Brazil. In French Guiana, it can be found along the road between Régina and Saint Georges-de-l’Oyapock.
The type of
Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise 2: 830, pl. 325 (Aublet 1775).
Plate 325 from Aublet, Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise 2 (Aublet 1775) (lecto-, designated here) (Fig. 6). — Suriname•Mts Bakhuis, concession BMS; 4°44’30”N, 56°41’09”W; 4.IV.2006; B. Bordenave 8350; epi-, US[US01080712], designated here (Fig. 7).
Passiflora garckei Mast., Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 27 (4): 639 (Masters 1871), syn. nov.
Hortus Kewensis
The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette 2: 393 (Masters 1897), syn. nov.
Passifloraglaucophylla Pulle, An Enumeration of the Vascular Plants Known from Surinam 323, t. 14 f.1-2, t. 15 (Pulle 1906), syn. nov.
Phytotaxaet al. 2019), syn. nov.
Guianas, Amazon and Orinoco basins.
Killip (1938) mentioned that “the region in which this species is native is uncertain”, because it was first collected by Aublet from “cultivated places”. Indeed, Aublet wrote this in his Latin diagnosis, but he specified in his French discussion that he found this plant in newly cleared land, implying that it was a native species discovered thanks to the forest clearing.
In the table of contents of the Jussieu herbarium, a specimen of
C. Bhikhi 329 [U1615135], collected in Suriname, it is mentioned “corona purple to white at the base and to center and finally purple again in the center”, while on the specimen S. Tillett 44872 [US3352794] collected in Guyana, the corona is “deep blue longer portion” and “light pinkish blue at base of ovary.” Finally, the leaves are also very heteromorphic. In French Guiana, we can find leaves with three or more divided lobes, like intermediate forms (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/154799582) with
This work is dedicated to J. J. de Granville (5 Aug. 1953 to 13 Dec. 2022), former director of the Cayenne herbarium, who played a major role in the knowledge of the Flora of French Guiana. The authors thanks Michaele Milward and Thierry Deroin for comments, and Emmanuel Côtez for editorial support. The first author also thanks Guillaume Léotard and Valéry Malécot for their advices on botanical nomenclature, and the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, especially Cécile Aupic and Germinal Rouhan for their welcome and their help as well as Hélène Foisil for having transmitted the illustrations of the botanical plates by Plumier and Elendil Cocchi, Sébastien Sant and Hervé Galliffet for their beautiful photographs.
Table 1. —
Table 2. — New checklist of
A,
B,
C,
D,
E,
F,
G,
H,
I,
J,
K,
L,
Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Franc
̧
oise2 (Aublet 1775: 828), the designated lectotype of
Oldeman 2875(P[P05589952]), designated epitype of
Description des plantes d’Amérique, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris.
Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise2, designated as lectotype of
B. Bordenave 8350, the designated epitype of
Hortus Kewensis, or,
A Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Georges Nicol, London 3: 308. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5875068
Passiflora cerasina, a new species of
Passiflorasubgenus
Passiflora(Passifloraceae) from French Guiana.
Sida17: 551-554. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41967242
Passiflora aimae(Passifloraceae), une espèce nouvelle de Guyane française.
Adansonia,
sér. 3,20 (2): 295-298. https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/periodiques/adansonia/20/2/passiflora-aimae-passifloraceae-une-espece-nouvelle-de-guyane-francaise
Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise : rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objets intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane Françoise. Londres, Paris, Pierre-François Didot jeune. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.674
Vellosia1: 1-31. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/1746605/?page=22
Contributions du Jardin Botanique de Rio de Janeiro4: 91. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42934605
Passiflora laurifolia. Les plantes alimentaires chez tous les peuples et à travers les âges : histoire, utilisation, culture. Vol. 2. Paul Lechevalier, Paris: 356-357.
Passiflora metae, a new species of
Passifloraseries Laurifoliae (Passifloraceae) of the Andean piedmont in the Colombian Orinoquia.
Phytotaxa267 (2): 129-136. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.267.2.5
Annales générales des Sciences physiques2: 149, t. 24.
Passiflorasect.
Xerogona(Passifloraceae) using principal component analysis.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden103 (2): 258-313. https://doi.org/10.3417/2017055
Passiflora kumandayi(Passifloraceae), a new species from the Colombian Andes in a new section within subgenus
Decaloba.
Phytotaxa344: 13-23. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.2
Monadelphiae Classis Dissertationes Decem. Typographia regia, Madrid 10: 453, t. 281. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31163561
PassifloraL., subgênero
Passiflora.
Fontqueria45: 1-92. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/12266
Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier7, app. I: 74-76. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33639768
Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier, sér. 2 (4): 61-92. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33640977
Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis3, 491 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286
Passiflora edulis,
in
Flora Hawaiiensis: The New illustrated flora of the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu: 250.
Prodromus Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis, Treuttel et Würtz, London, 67 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.426
Archivos do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro4: 3-269.
Phytologia66: 80-82. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9803
Passiflorasubg.
Astrophea.
Systematic Botany19 (2): 203-210. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419596
Candollea41: 173-178.
Passiflora(Passifloraceae) from French Guiana.
Novon4 (3): 236-241. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391647
Passiflorasubgenus
Astropheafrom the Guianas.
Brittonia54 (1): 18-29. https://doi.org/fv2fp7
PassifloraSubgenus
Passiflora(Passifloraceae) from the Guianas.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas1 (2): 819-825. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41971498
Passiflora davidii(Passifloraceae), a new species in subgenus
Passifloraand a key to the sections of supersection
Stipulata.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas2 (1): 895-898. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41971517
Passiflora curva(Passifloraceae), a new species from French Guiana in the subgenus
Passiflorasupersection
Coccinea.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas3 (2): 577-580. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41971842
Passiflora citrifoliaand a new species in Subgenus
Astrophea(Passifloraceae),
Passiflora jussieui.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas4 (2): 609-614. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41972078
Contributions to the Study of Biological Diversity4: 58-73.
Botany, Proceedings Koninglijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen,ser. C. 87: 377-386.
Passiflora trialata(Passifloraceae), a new species of Granadilla (
Passiflorasubg.
Passiflora) from French Guiana.
Novon6 (4): 351-355. https://doi.org/10.2307/3392039
PassifloraL. (Passifloraceae).
Passiflora13 (2): 34-38.
inKubitzki K. (ed.),
The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 9. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 270-280.
Passiflorasubg.
Decaloba(Passifloraceae) from Northern South America.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas2 (2): 817-824. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41971734
Passiflorasupersection
Coccinea(Passifloraceae) from the Guiana Shield.
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas3 (2): 581-582. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41536917
Contributions from the United States National Herbarium55: 1-580. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/34962
De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum: 289-290. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37174271
Linnaea22: 47-70. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/125584
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club58 (7): 405-464. https://doi.org/10.2307/2480424
Scientific Reports8 (1): 3872. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22209-9
Prodromus Plantarum Indiae Occidentalis. Treuttel & Würtz, London, 67 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.426
Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie18 (Beibl. 46): 1-14. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/203710
Adenia(Passifloraceae) and its adaptive radiation: phylogeny and growth form diversification.
Systematic Botany31: 805-821. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364406779695933
Passiflora fuchsiifloraHemsl.,
in
(ed.),
Hooker W. J.Hooker’s Icones Plantarum26: pl. 2553. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16160452
Le climat guyanais : petit atlas climatique de la Guyane française. La Documentation française, Matoury, 57 p.
Commissão de Linhas Telegraphicas,
Botanica5: 72-80.
Passiflorasubgenus
Passiflorafrom Ecuador.
Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden74: 497-504. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399317
inHarling G. & Andersson L. (eds),
Flora of Ecuador31: 1-124.
Botanical Miscellany3: 302-367.
Passiflora foetida sensu latoin Australia.
Frontiers in Plant Science12: 651805. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.651805
Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia3: 437-438. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41791269
Selectarum stirpium Americanarum historia. Ex Officina Krausiana, Wien: 232. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/303996
Passiflora, et sur la nécessité d’établir une famille des passiflorées.
Annales du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle6: 102-116. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29094065
Linnaea30: 143-165. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/116649
Passiflorafrom tropical America.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences14: 108-116. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/71804
The American species of Passifloraceae. Field Museum of Natural History,
Botanical Series19: 1-613. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39702302
Passiflorasubgenus
Passifloraseries
Quadrangulares(Passifloraceae) from the Brazilian Amazon.
Phytotaxa104 (1): 43-48. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.104.1.6
PassifloraL. (Passifloraceae) in Brazilian Amazon, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Phytotaxa402 (1): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.402.1.2
Passiflorasubgenus
Tetrapatheaincluding the monotypic genera
Hollrungiaand
Tetrapathea(Passifloraceae), and a new species of
Passiflora.
Systematic Botany34 (2): 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364409788606343
Passiflorasubgenus
Decaloba(Passifloraceae): phylogenetic relationships and morphological synapomorphies.
Systematic Botany38(3): 692-713. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X670359
Passiflora favardensis, a new species of
Passifloraseries
Laurifoliae(Passifloraceae) from French Guiana.
Passiflora Online Journal1 (1): 20-25.
Passifloracoloranigra, a striking new species of
Passiflorasupersection
Laurifoliae(Passifloraceae) from Panama.
Phytotaxa561 (2): 191-198. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.561.2.7
Passiflora brauliensis, a new species of
Passiflorasupersection
Laurifoliae(Passifloraceae) from the volcanic forest of Costa Rica.
Phytotaxa584 (2): 121-129. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.5
PassifloreaeJuss.,
inHumboldt F. W. H. A., Bonpland A. J. A. & Kunth K. S. (eds),
Nova Genera et Species Plantarum(quarto ed.). Gide Filium, Bibliopolam, Paris, tome 2: 126-144. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5101
A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. James Ridgway, London, 3: 52.
Icones plantarum selectarum, Berlin, 13, pl. 5. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35991316
Hortus cliffortianus. Amsterdam, 518 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.690
Species Plantarum2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37656
Systema naturae.ed. 10, 2, Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 821 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
Species Plantarum. ed. 2, 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 900 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11179
Passiflora ketura, a new species of
Passiflorasection
Decalobafrom Peru.
Phytotaxa556 (1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.1.1
The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette 1869: 1012-1013. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33107822
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London27 (4): 593-645. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27409613
inMartius C. F. P. von, Eichler A. W. & Urban I. (eds),
Flora Brasiliensis. R. Oldenbourg, Monachii et Lipsiae [Munich & Leipzig], 13 (1): 529-628.
Journal of Botany, British and Foreign21: 33-36. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35393057
The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany20: 25-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1883.tb00182.x
Passiflora retipetala.
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew)1893: 12. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41012296
Passiflora pruinosa.
The Gardeners’ chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects, ser. 3, 22: 393. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25902902
The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette23: 305, f. 114. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25903323
Passiflora europhylla.
The Gardeners’ Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette28: 350. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25904768
Ueber einige künstliche Geschlechter aus der Malven-Familie, denn der Klasse der Monadelphien.
In der neuen Hof und akademischen Buchandlung, Mannheim, 158 p. https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb10302489
Primitiae Florae Essequeboensis. Sumptibus H. Dieterich, Gottingae, 316 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49397
Passiflorasubgenus
Astrophea(Passifloraceae
s.s.).
Acta Botanica Brasilica33 (1): 149-152. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062018abb0405
Passiflorasubgenus
Astrophea(Passifloraceae sensu stricto) in Brazil.
Phytotaxa473 (1): 1-60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.473.1.1
Linneae18: 363-364. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/107949
Passiflorasubgenus
Decaloba(Passifloraceae) in Brazil.
Phytotaxa53: 1-68. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.53.1.1
Supplementum ad Methodum Plantas : a staminum situ describendi. Vol. 1. In officina nova libraria academiae, Marburg, 328 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.304
Adansonia, sér. 3, 44 (26): 345-903. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26. http://adansonia.com/44/26
Plantae Surinamensesrevisited.
Phytotaxa41: 1-86.
Passiflora(Passifloraceae).
Genetics and Molecular Biology35: 1036-1043. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572012000600019
Linnaean Plant Names(from
The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project) [Data set resource]. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/the-linnaean-plant-name-typification-project/resource/ec9fffe8-f7f4-4dcd-9471-641c4922d956
Passiflorareveal highly divergent genes and specific evolutionary features.
Plant Molecular Biology104: 21-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-020-01020-z
Annales des Sciences naturelles ; Botanique, sér. 5, 17: 175. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42639977
Description des plantes de l’Amérique. Imprimerie royale, Paris, 102 p., 108 figs. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6226944c
Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum. Vol. 2. Hofmeister, Leipzig, 71 p., 200 figs. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/796277
Nova genera et species plantarum.Sumptibus F. Hofmeister, Lipsiae [Leipzig] 2: 57-59. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.453
An Enumeration of the Vascular Plants Known from Surinam. Leiden, Brill: 321-322, t. 14, f. 2. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44906
Flora Telluriana4 (7): 102-107. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7430596
Conspectus Regni Vegetabilis. Carolum Cnobloch, Leipzig, 294 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.127418
Passiflora vescoi(Passifloraceae), une espèce nouvelle de Guyane française.
Adansonia, sér. 3, 25 (2): 219-222. https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/periodiques/adansonia/25/2/passiflora-vescoi-passifloraceae-une-espece-nouvelle-de-guyane-francaise
Medizinische und chirurgische Bemerkungen über das Klima, die Lebenweise und Krankheiten der Einwohner der hollaendischen Kolonie Rio Essequebo. Jaegerschen Buchhandlung, Frankfurt: 77.
Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae2: 125-207. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49482
Passiflora kapiriensis(Passifloraceae), a new species from French Guiana.
Blumea61 (1): 8-12. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651916X691105
Passiflora laurifoliaL.
PhytoKeys95: 107-120. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22324
Passiflora ripariaMartius ex Masters led to redundant descriptions as
P. emiliaeSacco,
P. crenataFeuillet & Cremers,
P. pergrandisHolm-Nielsen & Lawesson and
P. fernandeziiEscobar.
PhytoKeys117: 9-35. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.30672
Passiflora cerasinaAnnonay & Feuillet.
Adansonia, sér. 3, 42 (17): 273-278. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2020v42a17. http://adansonia.com/42/17
Passiflora tinifoliaJuss. (
Passiflorasubgenus
Passiflora): resurrection and synonymies.
Adansonia, sér. 3, 45 (24): 373-383. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2023v45a24. http://adansonia.com/45/24
Passiflora acuminataDC. and synonymization of
P. tolimanaHarms,
P. gleasoniiKillip,
P. metaeM. Bonilla, C. Aguirre & Caetano (Passifloraceae) following a study of their morphology and ecogeography.
PhytoKeys201: 99-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.83316
Passifloraseries
Laurifoliae(Passifloraceae).
Plant Systematics and Evolution310 (40): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-024-01922-1
Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden8 (28): 89-136. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31040539
Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden7: 310. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44065571
Boletim do Museu Nacional32: 1-5.
PassifloraL. (Passifloraceae).
Systematics and Biodiversity17 (1): 7-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2018.1546777
Prodromus stirpium in horto ad chapel Allerton vigentium. s.n., London: 154-156. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.427
Passiflora retipetalaMasters and
P. lonchophoraHarms.
Kew Bulletin14 (2): 318. https://doi.org/10.2307/4114826
Passiflora bomareifolia.
Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden17 (1): 455-456.
Passiflorasection
Dysosmia(Passifloraceae).
Phytotaxa288 (2): 101-119. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.1
Index Herbariorum. https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/
inBerry P. E., Yatskievych K. & Holst B. K. (eds),
Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol. 7.
Myrtaceae-Plumbaginaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 625-667.
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, ser. 5, 17: 111-194. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42639913
International Code of Nomenclaturefor algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
Passiflora: Passionflowers of the World. Timber Press, Portland,
430 p.
Passiflorasection
Dysosmia.
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine30 (4): 317-387. https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12050
Passiflora32: 12-15.
Passiflora punicea.
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine37 (1): 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12321
Passiflora longicuspis.
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine23 (3): 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8748.2006.00534.x
Passifloraspecies based on the glutamine synthetase nuclear gene expressed in chloroplast (ncpGS).
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution31: 379-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00277-X